Spain boasts numerous cities steeped in history, yet very few possess as extensive and meticulously maintained a legacy as Mérida, which serves as the capital of the Extremadura region.

A journey through history

Merida remains somewhat obscure to many people despite being considered Spain’s version of Rome due to its exceptionally well-maintained Roman ruins within the Iberian Peninsula. Established as Augusta Emerita back in 25 BC by Emperor Augustus, this location served as a significant urban center during Roman Hispania. Currently listed among UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites, Merida stands out as an invaluable destination for aficionados of historical and cultural exploration.

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Numerous monuments

Mérida’s most emblematic monument is without a doubt its Roman theatre, built under Emperor Augustus. The theatre could hold up to 6,000 spectators and is still a popular venue for performances, including the Mérida International Classical Theatre Festival, which takes place every year in summer. Right next door, the amphitheatre offered gladiator fights to the locals and could hold around 15,000 people.

Another striking relic from Mérida is the Temple of Diana, standing majestically at the center of the town. Although now known as such, this temple originally honored an unidentified god or goddess, serving as evidence of Mérida’s significant spiritual role under Roman rule. Just a short distance off, Trajan’s Arch, the remnants of an old monumental entranceway, serves as a testament to the former magnificence of the city.

Water was essential in a Roman city, and Mérida featured a sophisticated hydraulic network. The Los Milagros aqueduct, although partially in ruins, still rises into the sky with its proud arches. As for the Roman bridge over the Guadiana, it is one of the longest ever built by the Romans, and it is even still used by pedestrians today.

A busy, welcoming city

While Mérida is an ancient city, it remains vibrant and energetic. Its historical center brims with tapas bars, lively markets, and charming plazas where you can wander and soak in the atmosphere. The Alcazaba, a 9th-century fortress, stands as a testament to its rich history.

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-a 17th-century Islamic fortress provides a stunning vista of the River Guadiana and stands as a testament to the Arab legacy
in Spain
.

Visiting the National Museum of Roman Art is essential for gaining deeper insight into the city’s past. The museum boasts an extensive array of mosaics, statues, and artifacts that were integral parts of everyday life during the time of the Roman Empire.

Why visit Mérida?

Mérida is an excellent choice for history lovers drawn to ancient ruins, along with those who admire architectural diversity encompassing Roman, medieval, and contemporary designs. Additionally, it serves as a perfect spot for visitors seeking genuine experiences outside bustling Spanish metropolises.
Madrid
Or Barcelona. Mérida is a charming little town that is well worth exploring, boasting an outstanding legacy and a welcoming ambiance.